Today in this article we will be
discuss about the International Accounting Standards, Objectives and also the list of
International Accounting Standards.
International Accounting Standards (IAS)
International Accounting Standards are
the accounting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards
Board. International Accounting Standard Committee (IASC) was formed in the year 1973.
Later IASC was replaced by International accounting Standards Board in the year
2001. International Accounting Standards Board is accounting standard setup
body of International Financial Reporting Standards Foundation in the year 2001.
The main objective of the International Accounting Standards is to make it
easier to compare the businesses around the world, increase the transparency,
trust in financial trust and improve globe trade and investment, accountability
and efficiency in the global financial markets. International Accounting
Standards helps to reduce the difference in recording of transactions in
accounting and financial statements presentations. International Standards
helps globally operating (MNCs) companies significantly reduce the cost of
reporting and regulatory costs.
Objectives of International Accounting Standards
The main objectives of International
Accounting Standards are,
§ To prepare and publish accounting standards that can be worldwide
accepted by everyone can be practiced by all.
§ To help to improve and harmonize the accounting standards and
procedures related to representation of financial statements.
List of International Accounting Standards
Sl.
No
|
Standards
|
About
|
Issued
|
Edits
|
1.
|
International
Accounting Standard 1
|
Presentation
of Financial Statements
|
2007
|
|
2.
|
International
Accounting Standard 2
|
Valuation and
Presentation of Inventories
|
2005
|
|
3.
|
International
Accounting Standard 3
|
Consolidation
of Financial Statements and Equity Method of Accounting
|
1976
|
(Superseded
in 1989 by IAS 27 & IAS 28)
|
4.
|
International
Accounting Standard 4
|
Depreciation
Accounting
|
(Withdrawn
in 1999)
|
|
5.
|
International
Accounting Standard 5
|
Information
to be disclosed in Financial Statements
|
1976
|
(Superseded
by IAS 1 effective from July 1,1998)
|
6.
|
International
Accounting Standard 6
|
Accounting
Response to Changing Prices
|
(Superseded
by IAS 15 but withdrawn in 2003)
|
|
7.
|
International
Accounting Standard 7
|
Statement of
Cash Flow
|
1992
|
|
8.
|
International
Accounting Standard 8
|
Accounting
Policies – Accounting Estimations & Errors
|
2003
|
|
9.
|
International
Accounting Standard 9
|
Accounting
for Research and Development Activities
|
(Superseded
by IAS 38 effective from 1 July 1999)
|
|
10.
|
International
Accounting Standard 10
|
Post
Reporting Period Events
|
2003
|
|
11
|
International
Accounting Standard 11
|
Construction
Contracts
|
1993
|
(Will
be Superseded by IFRS 15 as on January 1, 2017)
|
12.
|
International
Accounting Standard 12
|
Income Taxes
|
1996
|
|
13.
|
International
Accounting Standard 13
|
Representations
of Current Assets and Current Liabilities
|
(Superseded
by IAS 1 from July 1, 1998)
|
|
14.
|
International
Accounting Standard 14
|
Segment
Reporting
|
1997
|
(Superseded
by IFRS 8 from January 1, 2009)
|
15.
|
International
Accounting Standard 15
|
Information
with respect to changing in price
|
2003
|
(Withdrawn
in December 2003)
|
16.
|
International
Accounting Standard 16
|
Property,
Plant and Equipment
|
2003
|
|
17.
|
International
Accounting Standard 17
|
Leasing
|
1998
|
|
18.
|
International
Accounting Standard 18
|
Revenue
|
1993
|
(Will
be Superseded by IFRS 15 from January 1, 2017)
|
19.
|
International
Accounting Standard 19
|
Employee
Benefits
|
1998
|
(Superseded
by IAS 19 (2011) from January 1, 2013)
|
20.
|
International
Accounting Standard 19
|
Employee
Benefits
|
2011
|
|
21.
|
International
Accounting Standard 20
|
Accounting
for Government Grants & Disclosure of Government Assistance
|
1983
|
|
22.
|
International
Accounting Standard 21
|
Effects in
Foreign Exchange Rates
|
2003
|
|
23.
|
International
Accounting Standard 22
|
Business
Combination
|
1998
|
(
Superseded by IFRS 3 from March 31, 2004)
|
24.
|
International
Accounting Standard 23
|
Borrowing
Cost
|
2007
|
|
25.
|
International
Accounting Standard 24
|
Party
Disclosures
|
2009
|
(Superseded
by IAS 39 & IAS 40 from 2001)
|
26.
|
International
Accounting Standard 25
|
Accounting
for Investments
|
||
27.
|
International
Accounting Standard 26
|
Accounting
and Reporting by Retirement Benefits Plans
|
1987
|
|
28.
|
International
Accounting Standard 27
|
Separate
Financial Statements
|
2011
|
|
29.
|
International
Accounting Standard 27
|
Consolidated
& Separate Financial Statements
|
2003
|
(Superseded
by IFRS 10, IFRS 12 & IAS 27(2011) from January 2013)
|
30.
|
International
Accounting Standard 28
|
Investments
in Associations and Joint Ventures
|
2011
|
|
31.
|
International
Accounting Standard 28
|
Investment In
Associates
|
2003
|
(Superseded
by IAS 28 (2011) & IFRS 12 from January 1, 2013)
|
32
|
International
Accounting Standard 29
|
Financial
Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies
|
1989
|
|
33.
|
International
Accounting Standard 30
|
Disclosure of
Financial Statements of Banks & Financial Institutions
|
1990
|
(Superseded
by IFRS 7 from January 1, 2007)
|
34.
|
International
Accounting Standard 31
|
Interests in Joint Ventures
|
2003
|
(Superseded
by IFRS 11 & IFRS 12 from January 1, 2013)
|
35.
|
International
Accounting Standard 32
|
Presentation
of Financial Instruments
|
2003
|
|
36.
|
International
Accounting Standard 33
|
Earnings Per
Share
|
2003
|
|
37.
|
International
Accounting Standard 34
|
Interim
Financial Reporting
|
1998
|
|
38.
|
International
Accounting Standard 35
|
Discontinuing
Operations
|
1998
|
(Superseded
by IFRS 5 from January 1, 2005)
|
39.
|
International
Accounting Standard 36
|
Impairment of
Assets
|
2004
|
|
40.
|
International
Accounting Standard 37
|
Provisions,
Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
|
1998
|
|
41.
|
International
Accounting Standard 38
|
Intangible
Assets
|
2004
|
|
42.
|
International
Accounting Standard 39 (Superseded by IFRS 9 where IFRS 9 is applied)
|
Recognition
& Measurement of Financial Instruments
|
2003
|
|
43.
|
International
Accounting Standard 40
|
Investment
Property
|
2003
|
|
44.
|
International
Accounting Standard 41
|
Agriculture
|
2001
|
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